Biography
Typographer, poster designer. Born 2 September 1874 in Leipzig. Poeschel wanted to be a scholar but was destined to join the firm Poeschel & Trepte which had been founded in 1870 by his father Heinrich, the publisher Justus Naumann and the printer Emil Trepte. May 1898-May 1900: studied American printing in New York, Chicago and Pittsburgh; admired the work of Daniel Berkeley Updike and, in London, that of Oliver Simon. Poeschel’s later book designs were influenced by the productions of Updike’s Merrymount Press. 1902: takes over the family firm of Poeschel & Trepte. 1 September 1902: established Verlag Carl Ernst Poeschel. Before 1904: wrote a course for printers while working in the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg. 1904-6: directorship of the Insel-Verlag (18 months). 1907: with Walter Tiemann founded the first private press in Germany, the Janus-Presse (1907-26) in Leipzig (first publication: ’s Romische Elegien). The design of these limited editions was inspired by that of the English Doves Press (founded 1900 in London by T. J. Cobden-Sanderson and Emery Walker). 1909: co-founder of Tempel-Verlag with several publishers in Leipzig to produce classic editions. By 1922: diector (Gesamtleitung) of the typographic journal Archiv für Buchgewerbe. 1932: printed Four Gospels for the Limited Editions Club, New York. By 1935: Honorary Member of the Double Crown Club, London, to which he gave a talk (in English) in 1935. 1940: Received the Gutenberg Ring from the City of Leipzig. 1941: received honorary doctorate from University of Leipzig. Poeschel also designed advertisements, jobbing printing, posters for the Gewandhaus, the Leipzig concert hall.
‘…[I]n the terrible night of 3-4 December 1943, his business, with its magnificent collection of typefaces and invaluable archives [at 16-18 Sofienstrasse, Stuttgart], the result of decades of prodigious work, was completely destroyed…’. ( , p. 11) (In 50 Jahre C.E. Poeschel Verlag the date of destruction in the air raid is given as 7/8 October.) ‘Clarity and restraint, freedom from eccentricity, thorough technical knowledge, and a subtle regard for typographic niceties – these are the qualities [that] single him out from a number of excellent rivals and ascribe to him the first place among the German printers of this century.’ ( , p. 22. HPS ascribes the date of the destruction of the factory as Nov. 1943.)
Designed the typeface Winckelmann-Antiqua (1921). Died 19 May 1944 at Scheidegg im Allgäu.
Writings by
- Zeitgemässe Buchdruckkunst, Leipzig: Poeschel & Trepte, 1904
- ‘Zeitgemässe Satzgestaltung’, in , Das moderne Buch, Stuttgart: Krais, 1910, pp. 69-82.
- The following are reprinted in Typographie und Bibliophilie, Hamburg: Maximilian-Gesellschaft, 1971: pp. 124-52: Zeitgemässe Buchdruckkunst, Leipzig: Poeschel & Trepte, 1904 (written for a course for printers when CEP was working in the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Berlin) and (eds.),
- pp. 69-82: ‘Zeitgemässe Satzgestaltung’, from , Das moderne Buch, Stuttgart: Krais, 1910
- pp. 49-51: ‘Rhythmische Typographie’, Gutenberg Festschrift, Mainz, 1925
- Deutscher Buchdruck/Gestern – Heute – Morgen, Mainz: Gutenberg-Gesellschaft, 1927 (talk to Gutenberg-Gesellschaft, 24 June 1925)
- ‘Romantische Typographie’, in Die Leipziger Neunundneunzig, Leipzig, 1929, pp. 39-41
- ‘Buchdruck in Deutschland’ (two articles of 1925 and 1940, reprinted in , 1952; see below);
- ‘Gutenbergs Erbe, Gedanken zur Fünfhundertjahrfeier’, Klimschs Jahrbuch, 1940, p. 19
- Antiqua als deutsche Normalschrift (with ), Berlin: Wiking, 1942
- ‘E.R. Weiss zum Gedächtnis’ (obituary), Börsenblatt für den Deutschen Buchhandel, 2 Jan. 1943, pp. 3-4.
- Introduction to his exh. cat., Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., 1941, pp. 426-32
- Gegen Mechanisierung – für die Persönlichkeit (a booklet – dated April 1933 – inserted into Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., March 1933.
Writings about
- 1960-present: , 1963, pp. 22, 198-9
- 1923-39: , ‘Die Janus- und Insel-Presse’, Die Bücherstube, 1923, pp. 131-3
- Janus Press bibliography, Die Bücherstube, 1923, pp. 175 ,
- Deutsche Pressen, Leipzig, 1925 (pp. 93-5, Janus Presse ,
- pp. 270-76, Poeschel & Trepte)
- 25 Jahre C.E. Poeschel Verlag, Stuttgart, 1927 (with bibliography 1902-27) and others,
- ‘Carl Ernst Poeschel’, Klimschs Jahrbuch, 1932, pp. 4-13 (drawing of CEP by Tiemann) ,
- Carl Ernst Poeschel zum sechzigsten Geburtstage, Leipzig: Offizin Poeschel & Trepte, 1934 ( Festschrift and others,
- woodcut of CEP, p. 3
- other contributors include , , )
- ‘Die Privatpressen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung’, Form und Technik, 1955, pp. 442-50
- ‘Lebendige Vergangenheit’, pp. 148-51, and , ‘Poeschel ruft!’, pp. 151-3, Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., May 1933 (comments about ’s Gegen Mechanisierung booklet of April 1933) ,
- 1940-49: Drei Gutenberg-Ringträger: O. Dorfner, Karl Klingspor, Carl Ernst Poeschel, Leipzig, 1941, esp. pp. 33-42
- ‘Typographisches Vermächtnis. Carl Ernst Poeschel zum Gedenken’, Das Deutsche Buchgewerbe, 1944, pp. 41-51 ,
- ‘Carl Ernst Poeschel’, Print, Winter 1950-51, pp. 11-21 (tr. L.S. Thompson),
- ‘Carl Ernst Poeschel zum Gedächtnis’, Imprimatur, 1950/51, pp. 8-20 ,
- Reden und Schriften, Wiesbaden: Insel, 1952 ,
- 50 Jahre C.E. Poeschel Verlag, 1902-52, Stuttgart: 1952 (photo of CEP, p. 17 and others,
- bibliography 1946-52)
- ‘ Typographus regius. Carl Ernst Poeschel’, Imprimatur, 1963/64, pp. 113-22 ,
- ‘Dem Andenken Carl Ernst Poeschels 1874-1943’, Papier und Druck, Oct. 1964, pp. 232-6 ,
- ‘Erinnerungen an C.E. Poeschel’, Marginalien, March 1965, pp. 59-63 ,
- Typographie und Bibliophilie, Hamburg: Maximilian-Gesellschaft, 1971, pp. 259-60 and (eds.),
- ‘Carl Ernst Poeschel’, Traditionen Leipziger Buchkunst, ( , ed.), Leipzig: VEB Fachbuchverlag, 1989, pp. 24-65 (drawing of CEP, p. 24 ,
- writings by CEP, p. 64
- wrings about CEP, pp. 64-5)
- ‘Schrift und Typographie im 20. Jahrhundert’, Gutenberg Jahrbuch, 2000, pp. 257-87 ,
- 2004 ,
- ‘Germany‘s First Private Press‘, Matrix, Winter 2007, pp.136-43. ,
- Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie, Munich, London, New Providence: K.G. Saur 1995- (from 1997: Munich only)., 1998
- ‘Vom Pressendruck in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart’, Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., 1939, pp. 187-202 (esp. p. 191) ,
Exhibitions
- Kunstgewerbemuseum, Berlin, 1921
- Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig, 1941
- University Library, Heidelberg, 1972.
Collections
- (Janus-Presse) Klingspor Museum, Offenbach a.M.