Biography
Book artist, book designs, type designs, set and interior designs, packaging. Born 22 October 1878 in Vienna. 1894-9: studied painting at Vienna Akademie der bildenden Künste: one of his teachers was Kokoschka. From 1898: designed books for numerous publishers including Insel; the most impressive example of his book illustrations is for the volume published in 1904 to mark the centenary of the Austro-Hungarian State Printing Office, Zur Feier des Einhundertjährigen Bestandes der K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. Czeschka designed books for the State Printing Office until 1908. From 1900: member of Vienna Secession. 1905-7: taught painting and graphics at the Vienna Kunstgewerbeschule. 1905-13: worked for Wiener Werkstätte; his book illustrations influenced by Klimt ( ’s Nibelungen). 1907: set designs for King Lear for Max Reinhard’s Deutsche Theater, Berlin. 1907-43: taught at Hamburg Landeskunstschule (Kunstgewerbeschule), where he influenced a younger generation of designers. 1912: designed a room and stained-glass window in Palais Stoclet, Brussels. 1918-50: packaging, graphics for L. Wolff cigar factory. 1920s-40s: designed jewellery, ceramics, textiles , working in Bauhaus functional/constructivist forms even during the National Socialist period. Designed the typefaces Olympia (1909), Czeschka-Antiqua (1914/20), Olympia 1 and Halbfette (1929/30), Olympia 2 (1931)all issued by Genzsch & Heyse, Hamburg. 1947: designed masthead for the journal Die Zeit. Died 30 July 1960 in Hamburg.
A comprehensive reference is AKL, 1999.
Writings about
- ‘Die neue Buchkunst in Deutschland’, Imprimatur, 1939/40, pp. 105-28 ,
- Olympia (type specimens), Hamburg: Genzsch & Heyse1909?
- ‘C.O. Czeschka’, Das Plakat, July/Aug. 1921, pp. 423-8 (ills. continue) ,
- ‘Deutsche Gebrauchsgraphik’, Klimschs Jahrbuch, 1927, pp. 9-37 ,
- ‘Bericht über neue Schriften’, Imprimatur, 1931, pp. 65-85, esp. pp. 71, 83 (Olympia) ,
- ‘Deutsche Werkschriften-Gestalter seit 1900’, Imprimatur, 1939/40, pp. 81-97 ,
- Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., Jan. 1932, pp. 36-7 (packaging)
- Max Reinhardt und seine Bühnenbilder, Cologne, 1958 ,
- ‘Prof. C.O. Czeschka wurde 80 Jahre alt’, Die Weltkunst, 1 Dec. 1958, p. 12 ,
- ‘Pioneers of German commercial art’, Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., Jan. 1954, pp. 4-19 ,
- Deutsches Museum für Kunst in Handel und Gewerbe 1909-1919 (exh. cat.), Kaiser Wilhelm Museum Krefeld and Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum der Stadt Hagen, publisher: Snoeck-Ducaju & Zoon, Ghent, 1997., 1997 (see ‘Akzidenzdruck’ index, ‘Buchgewerbe’ index) and ,
- Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon, Munich/Leipzig: K.G. Saur Verlag, 1990-., 1999.
- ‘Schriftkünstler von heute’, Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., Jan. 1939, pp. 59-70, esp. p. 68 ,
- brief biography, Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., Nov. 1953, p. 53
- ‘Carl Otto Czeschka’ (obituary), Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., Oct. 1960, p. 56 ,
- Typography – when/who/how, Cologne: Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1998., 1998 , , ,
Exhibitions
- Vienna Secession, 1900, 1902, 1904
- International Exhibition, Turin, 1902
- Leipzig, 1907
- Vienna, 1908, 1909
- Düsseldorf, 1910
- Rome, 1911
- Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg, 1911, 1914
- Cologne, 1914
- Leipzig, 1914
- Hamburg, 1978.
Collections
- Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg
- Kunst Bibliothek, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
- Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe
- Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig
- Vienna: Akademie der bildenden Künste, Albertina, Historisches Museum, Museum für angewandte Kunst, Austrian National Library, Kassette für Kaiser Franz-Joseph.