Biography
Typographer, type designer, illustrator. Born 26 January 1910 in Augsburg. Studied at the Munich Akademie für angewandte Kunst: teachers included Ernst von Dombrowski, Anna Simons and Josef Oberberger. ‘I began as typographer and journalist and put down my pen in 1933 to go into the Resistance [Widerstand]. I became a graphic artist because I was not allowed to write any more….From a type designer I changed into a book designer, later a publisher, even later a writer, then a teacher. Finally I became director and reorganizer of a 250-year-old school.’ (quoted in , 1981, p. 23) 1943-5: director of the graphic studio, Messerschmitt factory, Augsburg. After the war he founded Stern-Offizin, Verlag und grafische Werkstätte für Buchkunst und Gebrauchsgrafik. 1946-69: reestablished the Augsburg art school and taught typography and commercial art (1960-69: director). He designed for over 20 publishers. 1973: retired.
Writings by
- Das Buchstabenbuch, Munich: Georg Callwey, 1954 (2 nd ed. 1955)
- ‘Flache – Element – Proportionen’ (from Das Buchstabenbuch), Der Polygraph, 20 Feb. 1955
- ‘Formart und Grösse der Buchstabenbuch als Mittel der Komposition’ (from Das Buchstabenbuch), Der Polygraph, 5 July 1955, supplement
- Schriftenwicklung, Formbedingungen, Schrifttechnik, Munich: Callwey, 1955
- Signs/Scripts + Ornaments, Munich: Callwey, 1960 (with )
- Alphabete für Werbung und Gebrauchsgrafik, Munich: Callwey, 1965 (English ed.: London: Crosby Lockwood, 1965)
- Schriftschreiben – Schriftzeichen (with ), Munich: Callwey, 1965, 1977, 1988
- Gedanke und Inbild, privately printed, 1977
- Der Urszene Wiederkehr, Augsburg: Brigg, 1980
- Dreihundert Jahre Schule für Gestaltung in Augsburg (with ), Augsburg: Mühlberger, 1987.
Writings about
- comments on EN’s forthcoming Buchstabenbuch, in Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., Oct. 1953, p. 61 ,
- review of EN’s Buchstabenbuch, in Form und Technik, 1955, pp. 237-8 ,
- ‘The teaching of lettering in the design department of Augsburg Polytechnic’, in ‘20th century German Lettering’, Dot the I, London: Letter Exchange, 1991, pp. 54-7 ,
- So leben wir and Wunsch und Ziel, [date?]. ,
- note on EN’s Buchstabenbuch, in Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., Nov. 1955, pp. 62-3
- note on EN’s Zeichen – Schrift + Ornament, in Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., June 1961, p. 64
- ‘A new German TV-station symbol’ (competition), Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., June 1963, pp. 54-6 ,
- ‘The designer Eugen Nerdinger’, novum, Sept. 1981, pp. 22-9 ,
Exhibitions
- Schaezler-Palais, Augsburg (then to Ulm), 1947.