Biography
Books, jackets, bindings, posters, illustration, set design. Born 12 March 1917 in Berlin-Weissensee, son of a carpenter/cabinetmaker. Self-taught graphic designer. 1937-9: designer (‘Trickfilmzeichner’) in a studio for animated cartoons. 1939-45: military service ; the last years were in Holland. At the beginning of 1945 he became a prisoner of the English and was interned in East Friesland. 1946: freelance, his studio in East Berlin (german Democratic Republic). 1947: began using woodcut medium. From 1948: worked on the journal Ulenspiegel. From 1950: taught graphic design at the Hochschule für bildende und angewandte Kunst at Berlin-Weissensee (professor from 1956). 1954: designed covers for Das Magazin. 1959: awarded Gold Medal at the International Book Fair, Leipzig. 1962: awarded City of Leipzig Gutenberg Prize. 1982-92: taught at the Akademie der Künste, East Berlin. Member of German Academy of Arts, Bundes Deutscher Buchkünstler, AGI. Klemke designed and illustrated over 300 posters (mostly film and theatre) and over 500 books as well as stage sets and costumes, trademarks, postage stamps. Died 26 August 1994 in Berlin.
‘Klemke’s book designs have nothing random about them; their complexity is what makes them so effective.’ (1990, p. 75, tr. SM). ‘He was one of the great narrative portrayers of people and probably one of the last all-rounders in the great tradition of book illustration.’ ( , 1994, p. 83, tr. SM).
,An appreciative reference to writings by and about Klemke is found in ‘Werner Klemke as book illustrator’, The Private Library, v. 9, no. 2, Summer 2006.
and ,Writings by
- ‘Die Geschichte von Erich Ohser alias e.o. plauen’ (Foreword), in e.o. plauen, Vater und Sohn, Berlin, 1968
- Leben und Werk des Typographen Jan Tschichold (introduction), Dresden: Verlag der Kunst, 1977
- ‘Wie man Bücher durst Kunst (un-?)brauchbar machen kann’, Illustration 63, Nov. 2000, pp. 83-6 (on illustrated books
- Who’s Who in Graphic Art, Zurich: Amstutz & Herdeg Graphis Press, 1962. , 1962 (ed.),
Writings about
- ‘Book design and illustration in the DDR’, Penrose Annual, 1960, pp. 46-9 plus inset ,
- 1956-90: , ‘Werner Klemke’, Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., Dec. 1956, pp. 10-19
- 1962 ,
- 1963, p. 222 ,
- Werner Klemke, Dresden: VEB Verlag der Kunst, 1963
- Werner Klemkes gesammelte Werke, Dresden: Verlag der Kunst, 1968 and others,
- Die Gutenberg-Preisträger der Stadt Leipzig, Leipzig: Deutsche Bücherei, 1968, pp. 26-7 and ,
- ‘Ein echter Klemke’, review of Horst Kunze, Werner Klemkes gesammelte Werke, in Bildende Kunst, 1970, pp. 332-3 ,
- Werner Klemkes gesammelte Werke, Dresden: VEB Verlag der Kunst, 1972 (2 nd ed.) ( excellent bibliography) ,
- ‘Werner Klemke gewidmet zum 70. Geburtstag’, Bildende Kunst, March 1987, p. 141 ,
- ‘Über den Graphiker Werner Klemke’, Philobiblon, Dec. 1988, pp. 307-20 ,
- ‘Werner Klemke, Gebrauchsgraphiker und Büchermacher’, Illustration 63, Nov. 1990, pp. 74-9 ,
- Das deutsche Plakat. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart, Dresden: VEB Verlag der Kunst, 1965., 1965, pp. 274, 286, 287 ,
- ‘Ein Universalist im Reich des schönen Buches’, Illustration 63, Nov. 1994, pp. 82-5 (obituary) ,
- Werner Klemke: Das grosse Bilderbuch, Berlin: Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, 1996, 2000 and (eds.),
- Werner Klemke.. Lebensbilder und Bibliographie seines buchkünstlerischen Werkes, Rudolstadt: burgart, 1999 (bibliography) ,
- Buchgefährten, Berlin: Pirckheimer, 1999 ,
- review of Werner Klemke. Lebensbilder…, in Illustration 63, Aug. 1999, p. 75
- Werner Klemke (memorial exh. cat.), Berlin: Staatsbibliothek and Pirckheimer-Gesellschaft e.V., 1999
- note of Werner Klemke (memorial exh. cat.), 1999, in Illustration 63, April 2000, pp. 36-7
- ‘The advertising book-jacket, 1963’, Gebrauchsgraphik (International Advertising Art), Berlin: Phönix Illustrationsdruck und Verlag GmbH (later: ‘Gebrauchsgraphik’ Druck und Verlag GmbH), 1933-71. Published from Munich from 1950., Sept. 1964, pp. 8-23 ,
- Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie, Munich, London, New Providence: K.G. Saur 1995- (from 1997: Munich only)., 1997
Exhibitions
- Dresden, 1953
- Akademie der Künste, Berlin, 1955
- Mexico, 1956
- Moscow, 1958/9
- Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, 1967
- Internationale Ausstellungspavillon, Berlin, 1969 (group)
- Budapest and Prague, 1973
- Akademie der Künste der DDR, 1987
- Kunsthalle, Wilhelmshaven, 1992
- Musisches Gymnasium, Neubrandenburg, 1997
- Staatsbibliothek, Berlin, 1997, 1999 (memorial exh.)
- Offenbach a.M., Klingspor Museum, 1998.
Collections
- Kupferstichkabinett and National-Galerie, Berlin
- Klingspor Museum, Offenbach a.M.